Each dot is an earthquake in the PHIVOLCS-derived working scaffold, not an official aftershock-association export.
The slab matters, but it does not explain everything.
The sequence is clearly inside the active Cotabato subduction environment, which makes ordinary tectonic coupling the first explanation to respect. But most hypocenters are shallower than the modeled slab top, and the corridor does not simply trace Slab2 strike or contour lines.
What is observed, what is modeled, what remains.
The gate exists to keep these categories from bleeding into each other.
PHIVOLCS-derived events form a structured aftershock field around Sarangani / Cotabato.
USGS Slab2 places those events inside or near the Cotabato slab geometry region, with dense nearest-node coverage.
The aftershock corridor is nearly north–south at about 179.4°, but local Slab2 strike differs by a median 34.7°.
TMCH survives only as a residual hypothesis: test bathymetric, gravity, magnetic, ridge, seamount, or buried-lineament structures after active slab and fault mechanics are accounted for.